Resources
Epidemiology
USA
Falls and Hip Fractures Among Older Adults
(National Center for Injury Prevention and Control)
http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/falls.htm
Other Countries
Cripps R & Carman J, 2001. Falls by the elderly in Australia:
Trends and data for 1998.
Injury Research and Statistics Series: Adelaide:
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
http://www.nisu.flinders.edu.au/pubs/reports/2001/eldfalls_injcat35.pdf
General
Chapter on Falls
(The Merck Manual of Geriatrics)
http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mm_geriatrics/sec2/ch20.jsp
Specific-Conditions
Fear of falling
Review article on fear of falling
(Physical Therapy Journal)
http://www.ptjournal.org/PTJournal/March2002/v82n3p264.cfm
Fear of falling article
(Geriatrics and Aging)
http://www.geriatricsandaging.com/PDF/PDFJuly2003/0607fearfalling.pdf
Dementia
Fall prevention in dementia population
(Provider Magazine)
http://www.providermagazine.com/pdf/caregiving-02-2002.PDF
Bed Safety
Bed safety resources
(VHA Patient Safety Center, Tampa, FL)
http://www.patientsafetycenter.com/bedsafe.htm
Setting-Specific
Community
Falls in the Elderly
(American Acedemy of Family Physicians)
http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000401/2159.html
Hospitals
Falls in Acute Hospitals: A Systematic Review
(Joanna Briggs Institute)
http://www.joannabriggs.edu.au/pdf/FALLS/fallsreview.pdf
Prevention of Falls in Hospitalized and Institutionalized Older People
(AHRQ)
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/ptsafety/chap26a.htm
Assisted Living Facilities
Summary of a study evaluating the effects of
a multipronged prevention program reduces falls
and fall-related injuries in older people in
assisted living facilities.
(Annals of Internal Medicine)
http://www.annals.org/cgi/reprint/136/10/I50.pdf
Home Care
Study describing the characteristics of individuals
with falls while receiving home health services
(Physical Therapy Journal)
http://www.ptjournal.org/PTJournal/Jan2004/v84n1p23.cfm
Nursing Homes
Discussion of team approach to falls assessment,
prevention and management
(American Medical Directors Association)
http://www.amda.com/caring/april2002/falls.htm
Falls in Nursing Homes
(National Center for Injury Prevention and Control)
http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/nursing.htm
Guidelines
Guideline for the Prevention of Falls in Older
Persons. American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics
Society, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Panel on Falls Prevention (American Geriatrics Society)
http://www.americangeriatrics.org/products/positionpapers/Falls.pdf
A Best Practices Guide for the Prevention of Falls
Among Seniors Living in the Community
(Canada)
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/seniors-aines/pubs/best_practices/pdf/
BestPractice_Falls_e.pdf
Best Practice Guidelines for Hospitals and Residental Care Facilities
(Australia)
http://www.health.qld.gov.au/fallsprevention/best_practice/section1.pdf
Guidelines for the prevention of falls in people over 65
(British Medical Journal)
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/reprint/321/7267/1007
Practical Guidelines for an Exercise-Based Falls Prevention Program
(Age and Aging)
http://ageing.oupjournals.org/cgi/reprint/30/1/77.pdf
Assessment
Tools
Checklist for assessing fall risk and post-fall review
(American Medical Directors Association)
http://www.amda.com/clinical/falls/figure_1.htm
Physical Restraints
An informational pamphlet which addresses a common misconception
about safety - that physical restraints are the only effective
way to protect a physically and mentally impaired individual
- and promotes newer methods for achieving safety.
(Minnesota Department of Health)
http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/fpc/safety.htm
Equipment
Assistive Technology
Final Report: "Laying the Groundwork for Improved Knowledge
and Use of Assistive Devices among Canadian Veterans and Seniors"
http://www.injuryresearch.bc.ca/Publications/Reports/
AD%20Gallagher.pdf
Hip Protectors
Prevention of Hip Fractures by External Hip Protectors:
A Randomized Trial
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~cecs/hcild/downloads/JC_van_Schoor.pdf
Technology for Long Term Care
http://www.techforltc.org/ltc.cfm?pageid=153
Consumer Resources
Guide to Choosing and Using Assistive Devices
(Canada)
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/seniors-ines/pubs/injury_prevention/go_for_
it/pdf/goforit%20_e.pdf
Taking Steps to Prevent Falls
(Nova Scotia)
http://www.chpna.ca/fallsns.pdf
A Toolkit to Prevent Senior Falls
(National Center for Injury Prevention and Control)
http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/toolkit/toolkit.htm
Patient Education Forum: Falls and Balance Problems
(AGS Foundation for Health and Aging)
http://www.healthinaging.org/public_education/pef/falls_and_
balance_problems.php
Organizations
Root causes and risk reduction strategies by health care
organizations that have experienced sentinel events due to falls.
(Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations)
http://www.jcaho.org/about+us/news+letters/
sentinel+event+alert/sea_14.htm
Policies
and Procedures
A statewide Falls Policy for Western Australia
(Department of Health Western Australia)
http://www.health.wa.gov.au/publications/documents/Falls_Policy_ document.pdf
Legislative
Elder Fall Prevention Act of 2003
http://www.theorator.com/bills108/s1217.html
Fall-Related Web Sites
Foundation of Nursing Studies' "Reducing Patient Falls" website.
http://www.fons.org/projects/falls/index.htm
ProFaNE is a group of health care professionals and
others dedicated to the prevention of falls
in Europe and beyond.
http://www.profane.eu.org/
State Programs
All States
(U.S. Fall Prevention Programs, CDC)
http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/falls/default.htm
California
(Archstone Foundation)
http://www.archstone.org/usr_doc/Fall_Prevention_White_Paper.pdf
Florida
(Dept. of Elder Affairs)
http://elderaffairs.state.fl.us/doea/english/flips.html
Connecticut
(Connecticut Collaboration for Fall Prevention)
http://www.fallprevention.org/index.htm
Minnesota
(Hennepin County Community Health Department)
http://www.hennepin.us/vgn/images/portal/cit_100003616/56/54/
104279579FALL%20PREVENTION%20SCREENING%20KIT.pdf
Washington
(Washington State department of Health)
http://www.doh.wa.gov/cfh/Injury/pubs/FallsAmongOlderAdults.pdf
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